One Meter Earthworms

Katamari Prime · Jul 11, 2009

MOSCOW, Idaho – The giant Palouse earthworm has taken on mythic qualities in this vast agricultural region that stretches from eastern Washington into the Idaho panhandle — its very name evoking the fictional sandworms from "Dune" or those vicious creatures from the movie "Tremors."

The worm is said to secrete a lily-like smell when handled, spit at predators, and live in burrows 15 feet deep. There have been only a handful of sightings.

But scientists hope to change that this summer with researchers scouring the Palouse region in hopes of finding more of the giant earthworms. Conservationists also want the Obama administration to protect the worm as an endangered species, even though little research has been done on it.

The worm may be elusive, but there's no doubt it exists, said Jodi Johnson-Maynard, a University of Idaho professor who is leading the search for the worm. To prove it, she pulled out a glass tube containing the preserved remains of a fat, milky-white worm. One of Johnson-Maynard's graduate students found this specimen in 2005, and it is the only confirmed example of the species.

The worm in the tube is about 6 inches long, well short of the 3 feet that early observers of the worms in the late 1890s described. Documented collections of the species, known locally as GPE, have occurred only in 1978, 1988, 1990 and 2005.

The farmers who work the rich soil of the Palouse — 2 million acres of rolling wheat fields near the Idaho-Washington border south of Spokane — also have had little experience with the worm.

Gary Budd, who manages a grain elevator in Uniontown, said no farmer he knows has talked about seeing the worm. He compared the creature to Elvis.

"He gets spotted once in awhile too," Budd joked.

Johnson-Maynard and her team of worm hunters are working this summer at a university research farm and using three different methods to try and find a living worm.

One involves just digging a hole and sifting the soil through a strainer, looking for any worms that can be studied.

The second involves old-fashioned chemical warfare, pouring a liquid solution of vinegar and mustard onto the ground, irritating worms until they come to the surface.

The third method is new to this search, using electricity to shock worms to the surface.

"The electro shocker is pretty cool," said Joanna Blaszczak, a student at Cornell who is spending her summer working to find the worm alongside Shan Xu, a graduate student from Chengdu, China, and support scientist Karl Umiker.

The shocker can deliver up to 480 volts. That makes it dangerous to touch, and it could potentially fry a specimen.

On a recent day, Umiker drove eight 3-foot-long metal rods into the ground in a small circle and connected them to batteries. Then he flipped the switches. The only sound for several minutes was the hum of a cooling fan.

"I'm kind of bummed we haven't seen anything yet," Umiker said.

Eventually, a small rust-colored worm dug its way to the surface. It was not a GPE, but it was collected for study anyway.

The search for the giant worm is reminiscent of efforts in Louisiana, Florida and the swamps of eastern Arkansas to find the elusive ivory-billed woodpecker. The large, black-and-white bird was believed to be extinct until a reported sighting five years ago stirred national experts and federal funding to launch a full-blown campaign to verify its existence. Search efforts later dwindled after biologists and volunteers were unable to find the evidence they were looking for.

The GPE was described as common in the Palouse in the 1890s, according to an 1897 article in The American Naturalist by Frank Smith. Smith's work was based on four samples sent to him by R.W. Doane of Washington State University in nearby Pullman.

Massive agricultural development soon consumed nearly all of the unique Palouse Prairie — a seemingly endless ocean of steep, silty dunes — and appeared to deal a fatal blow to the worm.

They were considered extinct when Idaho graduate student Yaniria Sanchez-de Leon in 2005 stuck a shovel into the ground to collect a soil sample and found the worm that now is in the tube in Johnson-Maynard's office.

Conservation groups quickly petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect the worm as an endangered species, citing as proof the lack of sightings. But the agency said there simply was not enough scientific information to merit a listing.

Conservationists recently filed a second request, saying they had more information. They are also hoping the Obama administration will be more friendly than the Bush administration. The GPE would be the only worm protected as an endangered species.

Doug Zimmer of the Fish and Wildlife Service in Seattle said the agency isn't ready to comment on the petition.

"It's always good to see new information and good science on any species," Zimmer said.

Farmers are keeping a wary eye on the process.

"The concern is whether a listing is going to end up curtailing farming activities," said Dan Wood of the Washington State Farm Bureau. "I don't know if people plan to stop all farming for the possibility of a worm being somewhere."

Most earthworms found in the Northwest originated in Europe, arriving on plants or in soil shipped to the New World. The giant Palouse earthworm is one of the few native species, and has become quite popular with the public.

While it's tough to come by a live GPE, visitors seem happy to take a picture with a dead one. Johnson-Maynard said she has received calls from tourists who want to come to her office and be photographed with the specimen.

"A lot of people are curious about it," she said.

___

On the Web:

PPF: Giant Palouse Earthworm (Driloleirus americanus)
Click to expand...

Isn't Nature fun?

bumblebot98 · Jul 11, 2009

mmmm,tasty.

butz · Jul 11, 2009

Was hoping for a picture of it.

newguy · Jul 11, 2009

ohz my god.

Big bait, big fish.

Toxicon · Jul 11, 2009

Interesting.

Nachtsider · Jul 11, 2009

"Stilgar, do we have wormsign?"

"Usul, we have wormsign the likes of which even God has never seen."

ORIO · Jul 11, 2009

3 foot earthworms? Thats an idea in my head that can go to hell.

how big are they around? Are they like snake size?

Sso02V · Jul 11, 2009

butz said: ↑

Was hoping for a picture of it.
Click to expand...

This.

Belgrath · Jul 11, 2009

Fascinating.

comaface · Jul 12, 2009

Now that you could reasonably justify killing out of fear with a shovel, if you happened to find it in your garden.

Erector · Jul 12, 2009

Sounds like udon!

grimlock1972 · Jul 12, 2009

Nachtsider said: ↑

"Stilgar, do we have wormsign?"

"Usul, we have wormsign the likes of which even God has never seen."
Click to expand...

DUNE! you sir are offically awesome

mentat_emre · Jul 12, 2009

Nachtsider said: ↑

"Stilgar, do we have wormsign?"

"Usul, we have wormsign the likes of which even God has never seen."
Click to expand...

FTW

I think this is the picture.

Katamari Prime · Jul 12, 2009

mentat_emre said: ↑

FTW

I think this is the picture.
Click to expand...

Looks about right.

MetalRyde · Jul 12, 2009

if i find one, im naming it dirtboss

kidnicky · Jul 12, 2009

B-but she told me size doesn't matter!!!

Omnius · Jul 12, 2009

Shai'Hulud!

Surge · Jul 12, 2009

comaface said: ↑

Now that you could reasonably justify killing out of fear with a shovel, if you happened to find it in your garden.
Click to expand...

God knows I would. Bugs are one of my biggest phobias; whenever I go to bed and I see a bug in my room, even if it's a small one, I will not go to sleep until the damn thing is dead.

NGW · Jul 13, 2009

When I got to the part where it mentions them planning to shock the worms out of the ground..that immediately reminded me of this movie: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirm_(film)

"When Mick is bitten by a very large worm in the bait bucket, Roger relates a tale (for the purposes of foreshadowing) of how, when his father started the worm farm, he electrified the ground to bring worms up. The roused worms bit and permanently injured Roger."

Has bad news written all over it.

guard convoy · Jul 13, 2009

oh yes......i went there....

Log in or Sign up

One Meter Earthworms

Katamari Prime Hassan Chop!

bumblebot98 Banned

butz slippery when wet

newguy i

Toxicon Banned

Nachtsider Banned

ORIO Team Sentinel Prime Moderator News Staff

Sso02V Injector Has a Posse

Belgrath Boom! Nutshot!

comaface Crush, kill, destroy

Erector I ruined the Hall of Fame

grimlock1972 Optimus, serving up the primest of ribs since 1984

mentat_emre Well-Known Member

Katamari Prime Hassan Chop!

MetalRyde is an a-hole with a heart. RIP Spike and Mojo.

kidnicky Well-Known Member

Omnius Guest

Surge Village Dolt

NGW Rawr

guard convoy The Big Daddy

Log in or Sign up

One Meter Earthworms

Katamari Prime Hassan Chop!

bumblebot98 Banned

butz slippery when wet

newguy i

Toxicon Banned

Nachtsider Banned

ORIO Team Sentinel Prime Moderator News Staff

Sso02V Injector Has a Posse

Belgrath Boom! Nutshot!

comaface Crush, kill, destroy

Erector I ruined the Hall of Fame

grimlock1972 Optimus, serving up the primest of ribs since 1984

mentat_emre Well-Known Member

Katamari Prime Hassan Chop!

MetalRyde is an a-hole with a heart. RIP Spike and Mojo.

kidnicky Well-Known Member

Omnius Guest

Surge Village Dolt

NGW Rawr

guard convoy The Big Daddy

Useful Searches